Thursday, October 3, 2013
The Softer Side of Kant?
In class on Tuesday, Professor Silliman proposed
the possibility of reading Kant in a fairly (perhaps overly) generous manner,
and I tend to like that interpretation.
In this way, we could understand his claims and examples as intentionally
extreme in order to give greater clarity to his essential meaning. For instance, when Kant suggests that the
actions of a person who finds it easy and pleasurable to be kind do not have
any real moral worth, as opposed to the actions of a miserable misanthrope who
treats people kindly purely out of duty, it is easy to overreact and dismiss
this as ridiculous. Most people
naturally find those that genuinely enjoy doing good to be more admirable and
praiseworthy. However, I believe that
Kant is making a strong point, if you can see this simply as a technique to
achieve clarity. He is attempting to
boil down a moral act to its essence.
And he is saying that the moral worth of the action is found in the
rational choice (or will) to act in accordance with the moral law. Feeling good about doing good is not a bad
thing, but it is really just gravy, and should never be the reason for acting morally. For Kant, morality is fundamentally rational,
and the fact that moral action generally tends to make people feel good is
simply a pleasant coincidence.
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It's lagniappe!
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